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Search Plan and Results Question
Is intake of sugar-sweetened beverages associated with adiposity in children? (DGAC 2010)
Date Searched
7/7/2009
Inclusion Criteria
- Publication date August 1, 2004 through July 7, 2009
- English language
- Human subjects
- Children (zero to 18 years)
- Included at least one outcome measure of adiposity (e.g., body weight, body mass index, skinfolds, percent body fat).
Exclusion Criteria
- Conducted in a developed country
- Published in journals that are not peer-reviewed
- Included no measure of adiposity (e.g., body weight, body mass index, skinfolds, percent body fat)
- Involved exclusively children less than two years old or adolescents over 18 years old
- Treatment trial conducted for less than eight weeks (not including duration of follow-up)
- Prevention trial conducted for less than six months (not including duration of follow-up)
- Treatment trial involved fewer than 10 subjects total (or fewer than 10 in the intervention group)
- Prevention trial involved fewer than 60 subjects total (or fewer than 30 in the intervention group)
- Treatment trials involving pharmacological interventions (because of lack of research in these areas)
- Narrative reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, cross-sectional studies.
Search Terms: Search Vocabulary
"Body Fat Distribution"[Mesh] OR "Body Mass Index"[Mesh] OR "Body Weights and Measures"[majr] OR "Overweight"[majr] OR "Obesity"[majr] OR "Weight Gain"[majr]) AND ("Carbonated Beverages"[Mesh] OR ((Soft drink* OR soda OR sugar* OR sweet*) AND beverages[mh])) Limit to all child 0-18 yrs
Pubmed
Total hits from all electronic database searches: 111
Total articles identified to review from electronic databases: 45
- Articles identified via hand search: One
- Articles identified from the ADA Evidence Review on this topic: Seven.
Number of Primary Articles Identified: 12
Number of Review Articles Identified: 0
Total Number of Articles Identified: 19
Number of Articles Reviewed but Excluded: 35
INCLUDED ARTICLES (19)
Articles Identified via the NELSearch (12)
Blum JW, Jacobsen DJ, Donnelly JE. Beverage consumption patterns in elementary school aged children across a two-year period. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Apr; 24(2): 93-98. PMID: 15798075.
Dubois L, Farmer A, Girard M, Peterson K. Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jun; 107(6): 924-934; discussion 934-935. PMID: 17524711.
Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Osganian SK, Chomitz VR, Ellenbogen SJ, Ludwig DS. Effects of decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on body weight in adolescents: A randomized, controlled pilot study. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar; 117(3): 673-680. PMID: 16510646.
Fiorito LM, Marini M, Francis LA, Smiciklas-Wright H, Birch LL. Beverage intake of girls at age five years predicts adiposity and weight status in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Oct; 90(4): 935-942. Epub 2009 Aug 19. PMID: 19692492. (Hand search)
Johnson L, Mander AP, Jones LR, Emmett PM, Jebb SA. Is sugar-sweetened beverage consumption associated with increased fatness in children? Nutrition. 2007 Jul-Aug; 23(7-8): 557-563. PMID: 17616342.
Kral TV, Stunkard AJ, Berkowitz RI, Stallings VA, Moore RH, Faith MS. Beverage consumption patterns of children born at different risk of obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Aug; 16(8): 1, 802-1, 808. Epub 2008 May 29. PMID: 18535546.
Kvaavik E, Andersen LF, Klepp KI. The stability of soft drinks intake from adolescence to adult age and the association between long-term consumption of soft drinks and lifestyle factors and body weight. Public Health Nutr. 2005 Apr; 8(2): 149-157. PubMed PMID: 15877908.
Libuda L, Alexy U, Sichert-Hellert W, Stehle P, Karaolis-Danckert N, Buyken AE, Kersting M. Pattern of beverage consumption and long-term association with body-weight status in German adolescents: Results from the DONALD study. Br J Nutr. 2008 Jun; 99(6): 1, 370-1, 379. Epub 2007 Nov 23. PMID: 18034911.
Mundt CA, Baxter-Jones AD, Whiting SJ, Bailey DA, Faulkner RA, Mirwald RL. Relationships of activity and sugar drink intake on fat mass development in youths. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Jul; 38(7): 1, 245-1, 254. PMID: 16826021.
Striegel-Moore RH, Thompson D, Affenito SG, Franko DL, Obarzanek E, Barton BA, Schreiber GB, Daniels SR, Schmidt M, Crawford PB. Correlates of beverage intake in adolescent girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr. 2006 Feb; 148(2): 183-187. PMID: 16492426.
Tam CS, Garnett SP, Cowell CT, Campbell K, Cabrera G, Baur LA. Soft drink consumption and excess weight gain in Australian school students: results from the Nepean study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Jul; 30(7): 1.091-1, 093. Epub 2006 Mar 21. PMID: 16801946.
Welsh JA, Cogswell ME, Rogers S, Rockett H, Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM. Overweight among low-income preschool children associated with the consumption of sweet drinks: Missouri, 1999-2002. Pediatrics. 2005 Feb; 115(2): e223-229. PMID: 15687430.
Articles Identified from the ADAEvidence Review (7)
Berkey CS, Rockett HRH, Field AE, Gillman MW, Colditz GA. Sugar-added beverages and adolescent weight change. Obes Res. 2004; 12: 778-788.
James J, Thomas P, Cavan D, Kerr D. Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2004 May 22; 328(7, 450): 1, 237. Epub 2004 Apr 23.
Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity. Lancet. 2001; 357: 505-508.
Mrdjenovic G, Levitsky DA. Nutritional and energetic consequences of sweetened drink consumption in 6- to 13-year-old children. J Pediatr. 2003; 142: 604-610.
Newby PK, Peterson KE, Berkey CS, Leppert J, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Beverage consumption is not associated with changes in weight and body mass index among low-income preschool children in North Dakota. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004; 104: 1, 086-1, 094.
Phillips SM, Bandini LG, Naumova EN, Cyr H, Colclough S, Dietz WH, Must A. Energy-dense snack food intake in adolescence: Longitudinal relationship to weight and fatness. Obes Res. 2004; 12: 461-472.
Sugimori H, Yoshida K, Izuno T, Miyakawa M, Suka M, Sekine M, Yamagami T, Kagamimori S. Analysis of factors that influence body mass index from ages 3 to 6 years: A study based on the Toyama cohort study. Pediatr Int. 2004 Jun; 46(3): 302-310.
| Article (A-K) |
Reason for Exclusion |
| Albala C, Ebbeling CB, Cifuentes M, Lera L, Bustos N, Ludwig DS. Effects of replacing the habitual consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with milk in Chilean children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Sep; 88(3): 605-611. PMID: 18779274; PMCID: PMC2583441. |
Study population not from a developed country as defined by the Human Development Index.
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| Boutelle KN, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, French SA. Fast food for family meals: Relationships with parent and adolescent food intake, home food availability and weight status. Public Health Nutr. 2007 Jan; 10(1): 16-23. PMID: 17212838. |
Does not answer question; does not examine the relationship between sweetened beverage intake and adiposity.
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| Brekke HK, van Odijk J, Ludvigsson J. Predictors and dietary consequences of frequent intake of high-sugar, low-nutrient foods in 1-year-old children participating in the ABIS study. Br J Nutr. 2007 Jan; 97(1): 176-181. PMID: 17217574. |
Does not include adiposity as a measured outcome.
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| Bremer AA, Auinger P, Byrd RS. Relationship between insulin resistance-associated metabolic parameters and anthropometric measurements with sugar-sweetened beverage intake and physical activity levels in US adolescents: findings from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009 Apr; 163(4): 328-335. PMID: 19349561. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Campbell KJ, Crawford DA, Ball K. Family food environment and dietary behaviors likely to promote fatness in 5- to 6-year-old children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Aug; 30(8): 1, 272-1, 280. Epub 2006 Feb 21. PMID: 16491108. |
Does not include adiposity as a measured outcome.
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| Denova-Gutiérrez E, Jiménez-Aguilar A, Halley-Castillo E, Huitrón-Bravo G, Talavera JO, Pineda-Pérez D, Díaz-Montiel JC, Salmerón J. Association between sweetened beverage consumption and body mass index, proportion of body fat and body fat distribution in Mexican adolescents. Ann Nutr Metab. 2008; 53(3-4): 245-251. Epub 2009 Jan 9. PMID: 19136819. |
Study population not from a developed country as defined by the Human Development Index.
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| Forshee RA, Anderson PA, Storey ML. Sugar-sweetened beverages and body mass index in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun; 87(6): 1, 662-1, 671. Erratum in: Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jan; 89(1): 441-442. PMID: 18541554. |
Study is a meta-analysis. |
| Forshee RA, Anderson PA, Storey ML. The role of beverage consumption, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and demographics on body mass index of adolescents. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2004 Sep; 55(6): 463-478. PMID: 15762311. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Forshee RA, Storey ML, Allison DB, Glinsmann WH, Hein GL, Lineback DR, Miller SA, Nicklas TA, Weaver GA, White JS. A critical examination of the evidence relating high fructose corn syrup and weight gain. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2007; 47(6): 561-582. Review. PMID: 17653981. |
Study is a narrative review. |
| Forshee RA, Storey ML, Ginevan ME. A risk analysis model of the relationship between beverage consumption from school vending machines and risk of adolescent overweight. Risk Anal. 2005 Oct; 25(5): 1, 121-1, 135. PMID: 16297219. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Franko DL, Thompson D, Bauserman R, Affenito SG, Striegel-Moore RH; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study (NGHS). What's love got to do with it? Family cohesion and healthy eating behaviors in adolescent girls. Int J Eat Disord. 2008 May; 41(4): 360-367. PMID: 18318040. |
Does not include adiposity as a measured outcome. |
| Gibson S, Neate D. Sugar intake, soft drink consumption and body weight among British children: Further analysis of National Diet and Nutrition Survey data with adjustment for under-reporting and physical activity. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2007 Sep; 58(6): 445-460. PMID: 17710589. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Gibson S. Sugar-sweetened soft drinks and obesity: A systematic review of the evidence from observational studies and interventions. Nutr Res Rev. 2008 Dec; 21(2): 134-147. Review. PMID: 19087367. |
Study is a systematic review. |
| Gill TP, Rangan AM, Webb KL. The weight of evidence suggests that soft drinks are a major issue in childhood and adolescent obesity. Med J Aust. 2006 Mar 20; 184(6): 263-264. PMID: 16548828. |
Study is a commentary. |
| He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA. Salt intake is related to soft drink consumption in children and adolescents: A link to obesity? Hypertension. 2008 Mar; 51(3): 629-634. PMID: 18287345. |
Does not answer question; does not examine the relationship between sweetened beverage intake and adiposity.
|
| Huffman L, West DS. Readiness to change sugar sweetened beverage intake among college students. Eat Behav. 2007 Jan; 8(1): 10-14. Epub 2006 May 30. PMID: 17174846. |
Study subjects are adults.
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| Article (L-S) |
Reason for Exclusion |
| LaRowe TL, Moeller SM, Adams AK. Beverage patterns, diet quality, and body mass index of US preschool and school-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jul; 107(7): 1, 124-1, 133. PMID: 17604741. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Leatherman TL, Goodman A. Coca-colonization of diets in the Yucatan. Soc Sci Med. 2005 Aug; 61(4): 833-846. Epub 2004 Dec 10. PMID: 15950095. |
Does not answer question; does not examine the relationship between sweetened beverage intake and adiposity.
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| Lee SK, Novotny R, Daida YG, Vijayadeva V, Gittelsohn J. Dietary patterns of adolescent girls in Hawaii over a 2-year period. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jun; 107(6): 956-961. PMID: 17524716. |
Does not answer question; does not examine the relationship between sweetened beverage intake and adiposity.
|
| Linardakis M, Sarri K, Pateraki MS, Sbokos M, Kafatos A. Sugar-added beverages consumption among kindergarten children of Crete: Effects on nutritional status and risk of obesity. BMC Public Health. 2008 Aug 6; 8: 279. PMID: 18684334; PMCID: PMC2525654 |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Mahmood M, Saleh A, Al-Alawi F, Ahmed F. Health effects of soda drinking in adolescent girls in the United Arab Emirates. J Crit Care. 2008 Sep; 23(3): 434-440. PMID: 18725052. |
Study design is cross-sectional.
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| Malik VS, Schulze MB, Hu FB. Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: A systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Aug; 84(2): 274-288. Review. PMID: 16895873. |
Study is a systematic review. |
| Nguyen S, Choi HK, Lustig RH, Hsu CY. Sugar-sweetened beverages, serum uric acid, and blood pressure in adolescents. J Pediatr. 2009 Jun; 154(6): 807-813. Epub 2009 Apr 17. PMID: 19375714. |
Does not answer question; does not examine the relationship between sweetened beverage intake and adiposity.
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| Novotny R, Daida YG, Acharya S, Grove JS, Vogt TM. Dairy intake is associated with lower body fat and soda intake with greater weight in adolescent girls. J Nutr. 2004 Aug; 134(8): 1, 905-1, 909. PMID: 15284374. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| O'Connor TM, Yang SJ, Nicklas TA. Beverage intake among preschool children and its effect on weight status. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct; 118(4): e1, 010-e1, 018. PMID: 17015497. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Popkin BM, Armstrong LE, Bray GM, Caballero B, Frei B, Willett WC. A new proposed guidance system for beverage consumption in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Mar; 83(3): 529-542. Erratum in: Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Aug; 86(2): 525. PMID: 16522898. |
Study is a commentary.
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| Rajeshwari R, Yang SJ, Nicklas TA, Berenson GS. Secular trends in children's sweetened-beverage consumption (1973 to 1994): The Bogalusa Heart Study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Feb; 105(2): 208-214. PMID: 15668676. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Rangan AM, Randall D, Hector DJ, Gill TP, Webb KL. Consumption of 'extra' foods by Australian children: Types, quantities and contribution to energy and nutrient intakes. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Mar; 62(3): 356-364. Epub 2007 Mar 14. PMID: 17356553. |
Did not include adiposity as a measured outcome. |
| Roseman MG, Yeung WK, Nickelsen J. Examination of weight status and dietary behaviors of middle school students in Kentucky. Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jul; 107(7): 1, 139-1, 145. PMID: 17604742J |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Sanigorski AM, Bell AC, Swinburn BA. Association of key foods and beverages with obesity in Australian schoolchildren. Public Health Nutr. 2007 Feb; 10(2): 152-157. PMID: 17261224. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Article (T-Z) |
Reason for Exclusion |
| Vartanian LR, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 2007 Apr; 97(4): 667-675. Epub 2007 Feb 28. Review. PMID: 17329656; PMCID: PMC1829363. |
Study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| Wang YC, Ludwig DS, Sonneville K, Gortmaker SL. Impact of change in sweetened caloric beverage consumption on energy intake among children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009 Apr; 163(4): 336-343. PMID: 19349562. |
Did not include adiposity as a measured outcome. |
| Warner ML, Harley K, Bradman A, Vargas G, Eskenazi B. Soda consumption and overweight status of 2-year-old Mexican-American children in California. Obesity. (Silver Spring). 2006 Nov; 14(11): 1, 966-1, 974. PMID: 17135613. |
Study design is cross-sectional. |
| Wolff E, Dansinger ML. Soft drinks and weight gain: How strong is the link? Medscape J Med. 2008; 10(8): 189. Epub 2008 Aug 12. Review. PMID: 18924641; PMCID: PMC2562148. |
Study is a systematic review.
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